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As the public recognizes the importance of healthy, comfortable, and productive indoor environments, their awareness and demand for good indoor air quality (IAQ) increases. This demand has resulted in IAQ emerging as a major concern in office buildings. Many office buildings have significant indoor air pollution sources. Factors contributing to indoor air pollution include the location of air intake; building design; building materials and furnishings; and indoor activities.

 

The commonest cause of poor indoor air include the presence of indoor air pollutant, improper designed and poor maintenance or operation of air-conditioning and mechanical ventilation system

 

People generally have less control over the indoor environment in their offices than they do in their homes. As a result, there are large numbers of reported health problems associated with office buildings

 

What Is IAQ

IAQ is defined in terms of freshness and cleanliness of the air for the indoor occupants. ASHRAE has defined acceptable IAQ as “air in which there are no known contamination at harmful concentrations as determined by cognizant authorities and with which a substantial majority (80% or more) of the people exposed do not express dissatisfaction”.   The World Health Organisation (WHO) has used a broader definition “the physical and chemical nature of indoor air, as delivered to the breathing zone of building occupants, which produces a complete state of mental, physical and social well-being of the occupants, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity”.

 

Standard Reference

Legislation: - None

Regulation: - None

Guideline: - Malaysia – Code of Practice on Indoor Air Quality (2005)

- ASHRAE (Standard 62-89), Ventilation for acceptable Indoor Air   

   Quality

 


IAQ Guidelines: Malaysia DOSH and ASHRAE

 

S/No

Parameter

Malaysia - DOSH Coed of Practice on IAQ 2005

*ASHRAE

IAQ Guidelines

1

Temperature (oC)

-

22 – 24

2

Relative Humidity (%)

-

40-60

3

Carbon Dioxide (ppm)

1000

1000

4

Carbon Monoxide (ppm)

10

9

5

Formaldehyde (ppm)

0.10

0.12

6

Ozone (ppm)

-

0.12

7

Respirable Suspended Particulate (µg/m3)

150

150

8

Total Volatile Organic Compounds (ppm)

3

4

9

Total Bacteria Count (CFU/m3)

-

500

10

Total Yeast & Moulds (CFU/m3)

-

500

11

Air Movement (m/s)

-

-

* - DOSH – Department of Occupational Health & Safety, Malaysia

ASHRAE – American Society of Heating , Refrigerating & Air-Conditioning  Engineer.

 

 

Excel Green Tech -   IAQ Assessment Services

Our Indoor Air Quality specialists and engineers have extensive experience in the investigation of IAQ problems in commercial buildings, office premises and industrial plants. The team is a highly specialized group, which has unique capability with specialized instrumentation of providing IAQ testing consultation, on-site IAQ investigations and evaluation.

 

Scope of work includes

-                     Walk through inspection with specific instrument and data collection

-                     Survey Questionnaire

-                     Results compilation, evaluation of the test results and proposed recommendation,  where relevant

-                     Reporting